In 1989, Stephen Covey created a sensation with the publication of “7 Habits of Highly Effective People” – a bestseller that sold 25 million copies. The principles he espoused nearly 30 years ago continue to guide millions of people worldwide.Although “7 Habits” wasn’t written with email marketers in mind, the advice it offers can be useful to all professionals. In the meantime, inspired by Dr. Covey’s groundbreaking work, we’ve put together our own list. We’ve boiled successful email marketing down to nine habits that are common to the best in the field:**1\. They craft a clear and compelling call to action**What’s the formula for a CTA that gets the job done?” That’s easy: It’s one that “tells your readers exactly what you expect them to do next, and reminds them why it’s in their best interest to buy,” writes Henneke Duistermaat at [Copyblogger](https://www.copyblogger.com/37-email-marketing-tips/). For more on crafting CTAs, check out [our post](https://movableink.com/blog/email-marketing-101-how-to-craft-effective-calls-to-action/) on the topic.**2\. They never stop A/B testing**“A/B testing, when done properly, is a game changer, writes Blake Miller on the [SalesForce blog](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2018/01/a-b-testing-for-email-marketing.html). “It’s important to note that a true A/B test only changes one element at a time. This will allow you to pinpoint which pieces of content — like the subject line, preheader text, or button style — affect certain metrics.” For more: Our [deep dive into A/B testing](https://movableink.com/blog/email-marketing-101-ab-testing/).**3\. They are quick to welcome new prospects**“It’s important to take advantage of the window of opportunity when your company or brand is at the top of your prospects’ minds,” writes Lindsay Kolowich on the [HubSpot blog](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/make-emails-more-clickable-list). “You can really get a pulse of what future engagement will look like by what people do when you email them within 24 hours of their subscribing to your newsletter, signing up for an offer, and so on. Plus, it’s a great opportunity for branding and setting expectations.” Need some examples of welcome emails that work? [Here you go](https://www.verticalresponse.com/blog/10-examples-of-highly-effective-welcome-emails/).**4\. They offer customers value**Value can come in many forms: It can be “…a key insight, a touching story, a special offer, or anything else that is relevant to your business and your audience,” according to [David Finkel](https://www.inc.com/author/david-finkel) at [Inc](https://www.inc.com/david-finkel/15-email-marketing-tips-to-increase-your-sales.html). “What do you talk with your prospects and customers about when you’re with them in person? What do they care about? How do you touch their lives? This is the core of your email messaging**.”** Need tips for offering value? [Here are six](https://movableink.com/blog/6-ways-to-provide-customer-value-in-your-emails/).**5\. They focus on fostering positive emotions**“One of the oldest marketing strategies is to associate positive emotions with your brand,” writes Scott Posilkin on the [AddThis blog](https://www.addthis.com/blog/2017/09/21/examples-of-awesome-email-marketing/). “The same idea is true for email. Surprise and delight campaigns remain a hot-button marketing topic because they work.” Here are six ways to [surprise and delight](https://movableink.com/blog/6-ways-to-surprise-and-delight-your-customers-with-email-marketing/) your customers.**6\. They leverage the power of personalization**“When you create relevant experiences using personalization, you get better results from your emails,” we [wrote](https://movableink.com/blog/email-marketing-personalization-101/). “When you personalize elements of your marketing emails like the subject line and email content, you’re speaking directly to your subscriber. And if you’re using more advanced personalization information like location or past purchases, you’ve successfully created a relevant experience.” For more, here’s our “[Ultimate Email Marketing Personalization Checklist](https://movableink.com/blog/infographic-the-ultimate-email-marketing-personalization-checklist/).”**7\. They take subject lines very seriously**“No matter what they say, people do judge emails by their subject lines,” writes Olivia Allen on the [Hubspot blog](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/improve-your-email-subject-line). “In fact, 47% of email recipients decide whether or not to open an email based on subject line alone. That’s why it’s so important to craft subject lines that are compelling enough to get people to click through.” Want your subject lines to pop? We’ve got your back with “[6 Ways to Get Your Subject Lines Noticed](https://movableink.com/blog/6-ways-to-get-your-subject-line-noticed/).”**8\. They leverage the power of segmentation**“Segmentation is what helps you stay relevant, automagically, with your ever-changing list and their ever-changing wants/needs,” writes Erik Harbison on the [ConversionXL](https://conversionxl.com/blog/guide-to-email-segmentation/) “If you don’t do email segmentation, you currently have one big list of emails. If you do do email segmentation, you could have dozens of lists of emails. Why? Because you’ve taken that big list and broken it down into meaningful, useful segments.” Want tips for successful segmenting? [Here are 30](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/email-list-segmentation).**9\. They let their brand personality shine**The biggest email marketing mistake I see people are guilty of is not letting their own personality shine through,” writes Paul Jarvis at [Zapier](https://zapier.com/learn/email-marketing/email-marketing-mistakes/). “People probably signed up for your list because they liked your unique voice, your point of view, the way you do things that isn’t the same as everyone else. So when you’ve got something to do sell them, for Pete’s sake, keep your personality and voice shining through.” Want to add personality to your content? Here are [ten ways to do that](https://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/03/tips-personality-content/).